Which philosopher is considered a key figure in existential therapy?

Rollo May is recognized as a key figure in existential therapy due to his significant contributions to the field, particularly in the integration of existential philosophy into therapeutic practices. His work emphasizes the importance of the human experience, freedom of choice, and personal responsibility, which are central themes in existential thought. May's writings explore the challenges of existence, such as anxiety, meaning, and isolation, and he encouraged clients to confront these issues directly. This approach empowers individuals to find meaning in their lives amidst existential dilemmas.

In addition to his foundational ideas, May's emphasis on the therapeutic relationship draws on existential philosophy, advocating for authenticity and the understanding of the self as a complex entity navigating life’s inherent struggles. His influence helped shape existential therapy as a distinct approach within the broader context of psychology.