Which phase of Freudian development is associated with Trust vs. Mistrust?

The correct answer is associated with the oral phase of Freudian development. Freudian theory outlines several stages of psychosexual development, each characterized by different focus and challenges.

The oral phase occurs during the first year of life and is centered around the infant's primary interaction through the mouth, which includes activities such as feeding and sucking. This phase is crucial for establishing a sense of trust and security in the infant, as it is during this stage that caregivers provide essential needs, including nourishment and comfort. When these needs are met consistently and lovingly, the infant develops a sense of trust toward the caregiver and the world. Conversely, if the needs are neglected or met inconsistently, the infant may develop mistrust, leading to difficulties forming secure relationships later in life.

Understanding this connection provides insight into how early experiences shape psychological development and the importance of trust in early relationships.