Which aspect is emphasized in General Systems Theory regarding organizations?

General Systems Theory emphasizes the importance of understanding interconnectedness and interaction among the various components within a system. In the context of organizations, this theory highlights how subsystems—such as departments or teams—must communicate effectively to maintain overall system coherence and achieve shared goals.

Communication strategies among subsystems are crucial because they facilitate information flow, promote cooperation, and allow for effective problem-solving. When communication is optimized, it enhances the functioning of the entire organization, illustrating the principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. This focus on communication enables organizations to adapt and respond to environmental changes, ultimately leading to better efficiency and goal attainment.

While individual achievement, competition among subsystems, and maintenance of hierarchy may be aspects of organizational behavior, they do not capture the holistic perspective that General Systems Theory promotes. This theory particularly emphasizes the integration and interdependence of all parts in contributing to the organization's success rather than isolating these elements.