What is the first step in making an ethical decision?

Identifying the problem is the foundational step in making an ethical decision because it involves understanding the specific issue or dilemma that needs to be addressed. This clarity is crucial as it sets the stage for all subsequent analysis and actions. When the problem is accurately identified, decision-makers can frame the ethical implications of the situation and determine which ethical principles or guidelines are relevant. Recognizing the core issues helps in assessing the impact of potential decisions on all stakeholders involved.

Once the problem is clear, it becomes easier to consult relevant laws, regulations, and ethics codes, as these sources provide guidance on acceptable practices regarding the identified issue. Therefore, establishing a clear understanding of the problem is pivotal before engaging in external consultations or referencing ethical standards, which ultimately informs the decision-making process.