In Adlerian counseling, which process is excluded from encouragement strategies?

In Adlerian counseling, encouragement is a central strategy aimed at fostering a positive self-view and enhancing motivation in clients. The essence of encouragement lies in helping individuals recognize their strengths, resources, and positive qualities, which empowers them to face challenges and strive for personal growth.

The process that is excluded from encouragement strategies involves focusing primarily on clients' liabilities and weaknesses. While understanding one's limitations can certainly play a role in personal development, the emphasis in Adlerian therapy is on building a constructive self-image and enhancing belief in one’s ability to succeed. Encouragement is about uplifting and affirming clients' potential rather than dwelling on negatives that could hinder their progress. Thus, strategies that center on liabilities do not align with the encouragement goals in Adlerian counseling.